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- In response to Derek H Cedillo's reply to Gregory R. Travis' reply to
- my post ...
-
- Greg sez ...
-
- However, I am confused by Karl's statement that Lufthansa chose the A340
- over the A330 because of concerns that the twin-engined A330 would place more
- stress on its two engines whereas the A340 would enjoy higher engine
- reliability as its four engines loafed along.
-
- Just to make it clear, this was a rather fuzzy memory. I believe I
- read the details, which I may have distorted badly, in AW&ST, but
- cannot place it better than that. At the time, it kinda made sense
- to me, but I'm not sure it does now.
-
- If anyone can fill in the missing details I would be most appreciative.
-
- Greg continues ...
-
- Since a twin engine jet is nominally overpowered compared to a four engine
- jet, it should be able to operate, on aggregate, at a lower thrust setting
- during takeoff or be operated at high thrust for a shorter overall climb.
-
- Since a four-engine jet has all four operating closer to the margin, in
- normal operation, the engines should suffer from higher demands all around.
-
- and Derek replies ...
-
- I think the thing here, is that you are imagining two different engines
- entirely. This isnt exactly the case.
-
- Eh? Don't you have that backwards? Since an A330 is little more than
- an A340 with two big engines instead of four little ones, it's very
- much the case that the engines are entirely different. And this may
- well be the case -- at least by some metrics, a 67,500 lb. thrust
- engine endures more stress than a 31,200 lb. thrust engine. Of course
- it depends on the core from which one started, and a lot of other
- factors.
-
- Or perhaps Lufthansa feels the CFM56 is inherently more reliably than
- any of the engine options for the A330 (CF6-80 first, then PW4000, and
- RR Trent and GE 90 options later). Not that there's anything *bad*
- about any of the larger engines, but the CFM56 has the best record of
- any of the larger jet engines if I'm not mistaken.
-
- Derek continues ...
-
- I dont have thrust data handy,
- so I cant compare the A330 engine performance with the A340, but as a quick
- example, I'd like to point out that the A340, A320 and A321 all have
- the same GE engine spec (CFM56-5) while the A340 is a four engine plane
- and the A320 and 21 are two engine planes.
-
- It's actually a CFM International (GE and Snecma are equal partners, I
- believe) engine, and the -5 simply means its for an Airbus as far as I
- can tell. In its various incarnations a CFM56 ranges from 20,000 lbs.
- thrust up to 34,000 lbs. The A320 uses a -5A2 (25,000 lbs.) or -5A3
- (26,500 lbs.) version, while the initial A340 version uses a -5C2
- (31,200 lbs.).
-
- Althought the 340 is definately bigger than the 320/1, I dont think the
- engine loading would be twice as much. (can someone come up with stats
- to prove or disprove please)
-
- I'm not sure this will answer the question or not, but I dug out the
- power/weight specs I gathered earlier, added numbers for the A330/A340,
- and added a column for power/weight ratio with one engine out. Here's
- what I came up with:
-
- model pass range MGTOW engines thrust p/wt 1out
- ----- ---- ----- ----- ------- ------ ---- ----
- A320-200 140-179 ? 162 2 CFM56-5A3 26500 0.3272 0.1636
- A321-100 180-220 ? 181.2 2 CFM56-5B2 31000 0.3422 0.1711
- A330 280-440 ? 467.5 2 CF6-80E1A2 67500 0.2888 0.1444
- A340-200 220-440 ? 558.8 4 CFM56-5C2 31200 0.2233 0.1675
- A340-300 280-440 ? 558.9 4 CFM56-5C2 31200 0.2233 0.1675
-
- The one-engine-out numbers are remarkably similar for the A320 and A340.
-
- Another look is the 767-200ER/300/300ER, MD-11 and 747-200/300/400 which
- can choose the GE CF6-80C2.
- All are relatively large planes, and they gradually increase
- in size, but is it huge enough to say the 747 is Twice as heavy/aero dyn
- loaded, etc, to require twice the thrust as the 767?
-
- Well, sucking a few more figures out of my files:
-
- model pass range MGTOW engines thrust p/wt 1out
- ----- ---- ----- ----- ------- ------ ---- ----
- 747-400 412-509 8380 870 4 PW4056 56000 0.2575 0.1931
- 767-300(ER) 204-290 6650 400 2 PW4060 60000 0.3000 0.1500
-
- I picked these two particular airframe/engine combinations as the best
- comparison points but have more data if anybody wants it. In any case,
- yes, the 747 *is* twice as heavy, more than that in fact, but because
- it uses a slightly lesser rated engine has a bit less than twice the
- thrust.
-
- Again, I would appreciate any airframe data to support the
- weight/thrust/loading claim, or shoot me out of the sky as seen fit.
-
- Can someone help?
-
- There's some data, but I'm not understanding Lufthansa's position much
- better. Maybe it's just the late hour, or the flu I've been fighting
- off.
-
- How 'bout one of you folks from Boeing? (Better yet, Airbus, if any
- of you are out there!)
-
- --
- Karl Swartz |INet kls@ditka.chicago.com
- 1-415/854-3409 |UUCP uunet!decwrl!ditka!kls
- |Snail 2144 Sand Hill Rd., Menlo Park CA 94025, USA
- Send sci.aeronautics.airliners submissions to airliners@chicago.com
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